Data-driven research in retail operations—A review

We review the operations research/management science literature on data-driven methods in retail operations. This line of work has grown rapidly in recent years, thanks to the availability of high-quality data, improvements in computing hardware, and parallel developments in machine learning methodologies. We survey state-of-the-art studies in three core aspects of retail operations—assortment optimization, order fulfillment, and inventory management. We then conclude the paper by pointing out some interesting future research possibilities for our community.     

Designing acceptance sampling schemes for life testing with mixed censoring

Mixed censoring is useful extension of Type I and Type II censoring and combines some advantages of both types of censoring. This paper proposes a general Bayesian framework for designing a variable acceptance sampling scheme with mixed censoring. A general loss function which includes the sampling cost, the time‐consuming cost, the salvage value, and the decision loss is employed to determine the Bayes risk and the corresponding optimal sampling plan. An explicit expression of the Bayes risk is derived. The new model can easily be adapted to create life testing models for different distributions. Specifically, two commonly used distributions including the exponential distribution and the Weibull distribution are considered with a special decision loss function. We demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to models with Type I or Type II censoring. Numerical examples are reported to illustrate the effectiveness of the method proposed. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

培养造就高素质新型军事人才的根本指针——学习胡锦涛关于新形势下军队人才建设的重要论述

胡锦涛关于新形势下军队人才建设的重要论述,阐发和回答了新形势下军队人才建设的重大理论问题和实践问题,是我党三代领导核心人才建设思想的继承和发展.其重要论述主要体现在:把加紧培养高素质新型军事人才作为加快转变战斗力生成模式的要素和支撑;以培养"四个方面人才"为重点推进人才战略工程;在提高我军履行使命任务能力的实践中锻造新...     

基于改进K-L变换的特征提取技术

在模式识别中,为解决样本增加时,反复使用传统K L变换进行特征提取耗时多的缺点,提出了一种改进的K L变换方法,该方法利用快速递推算法来计算协方差矩阵,并使用矩阵扰动理论来求解协方差矩阵的特征值和特征向量。仿真试验表明该方法在确保计算精度的前提下,大大减少了运算时间。     

作战实体概念模型结构研究

本文将动态的作战实体视为智能实体,运用系统六元抽象方法对作战实体概念模型构成要素进行分析,明确了要素之间的相互关系,并从作战实体内部的状态、结构、行为出发,提出了一种以知识系统为中心的作战实体的概念模型结构。     

以两个建设"紧密结合"为着力点加强党的先进性建设

胡总书记提出的两个建设“紧密结合”的思想,明确了新世纪加强党的建设的核心内容,是先进性建设的着力点所在。党的执政能力建设与先进性建设具有内在逻辑联系,必须充分认清两个建设“紧密结合”的重要性;两个建设“紧密结合”关系党的建设全局,必须将两个建设统一于党的建设新的伟大工程;党的执政实践是检验先进性的重要标准,必须在执政实践中加强党的先进性建设。     

地形相关算法度量值的统计特性

考虑到地形相关匹配算法度量值统计特性与二维地形自相关系数的关系，本文提出一种改进的约翰逊方法——相关地形下的匹配算法度量值统计特性分析方法。首先，基于约翰逊方法的问题框架，修改其中基准数据的相邻像元值相互独立的假设，导出了地形相关 Ｍ Ｓ Ｄ 算法度量值的统计分布的解析函数。然后，讨论了约翰逊方法与本文方法的适用性，指出了约翰逊方法的不足之处。最后，给出了本文方法在地形可匹配性分析中的一种应用。     

一种改进的变步长归一化LMS算法

在以往的基于ＬＭＳ算法的研究中，归一化ＬＭＳ算法（ＮＬＭＳ）增大了算法的动态输入范围，但该算法对噪声很敏感。引入自相关的变步长ＬＭＳ算法（ＶＳＳＬＭＳ）不仅加快了收敛速度，可在非平稳状态下进行快速跟踪，而且消除了独立噪声的干扰，但它无法适应大范围的动态输入。本文综合它们的优点而得到的算法，在低信噪比和大范围的动态输入情况下都有良好的性能。     

Bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects under the rationing game

When an unreliable supplier serves multiple retailers, the retailers may compete with each other by inflating their order quantities in order to obtain their desired allocation from the supplier, a behavior known as the rationing game. We introduce capacity information sharing and a capacity reservation mechanism in the rationing game and show that a Nash equilibrium always exists. Moreover, we provide conditions guaranteeing the existence of the reverse bullwhip effect upstream, a consequence of the disruption caused by the supplier. In contrast, we also provide conditions under which the bullwhip effect does not exist. In addition, we show that a smaller unit reservation payment leads to more bullwhip and reverse bullwhip effects, while a large unit underage cost results in a more severe bullwhip effect. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 203–216, 2017     

利用振动信号诊断发动机气门间隙异常故障

提出了利用气缸盖表面振动信号诊断发动机配气机构气门间隙异常故障的方法,分析了气缸盖表面振动响应与气门机构状态的关系。通过实验和计算,从气缸盖表面的振动信号得到气门间隙异常状态的信息。在此基础上,提出了一种简单有效的时域分析诊断方法。